California · Step by step

What To Do After a Work Injury in California

Nine steps to protect your health, your benefits, and your deadlines — plus a free checklist you can print and keep.

Your 9-step action plan
Follow these in order. Each step shows what to do, why it matters, and the California deadline.
1
Get medical care immediately

Tell the provider your injury is work-related so it's documented from day one. In an emergency, get treated first.

Emergencies: go now.
2
Report the injury to your employer

Notify your employer in writing as soon as you can. A late report can jeopardize your benefits.

Deadline: 30 days (LC 5400).
3
Get and file the DWC-1 claim form

Your employer must give you the DWC-1 within one working day of learning about your injury. Fill out the employee section and return it — this officially opens your claim.

Employer must provide it within 1 working day.
4
Get treatment while your claim is pending

The insurer must authorize up to $10,000 in medical treatment while it investigates — even before your claim is accepted.

Up to $10,000 pre-acceptance.
5
Wait for the claim decision

The insurer has up to 90 days to accept or deny. If it doesn't respond in time, your claim is presumed accepted.

Insurer deadline: 90 days.
6
Track your benefits

Temporary disability (two-thirds of your average weekly wage — 2026 min $264.61, max $1,764.11) typically starts if you're off work more than 3 days. Check that your checks are correct.

Starts after 3 days off work.
7
Keep records of everything

Save medical records, mileage to appointments (reimbursable at 72.5¢/mile in 2026), pay stubs, and all correspondence. Documentation wins disputes.

Mileage is reimbursable.
8
Know your deadlines

You generally have 1 year from the injury to file a claim (LC 5405) and 5 years to reopen for new and further disability (LC 5410).

File within 1 year; reopen within 5.
9
Know when to call a lawyer

If your claim is denied, treatment is disputed, you receive a permanent disability rating, or you're pressured to return to work too soon — these are the moments injured workers lose money.

Free consultation, no fee unless we win.

Get your printable checklist + deadline reminders

We'll email you this 9-step checklist and can remind you before your filing deadline. Free, no obligation.

Disclaimer: General information, not legal advice, and not a substitute for a consultation. Deadlines and procedures can vary with your facts. Using this page does not create an attorney-client relationship.

How to file a workers' comp claim in California

The first days after a job injury decide a lot. Report it, get the DWC-1 claim form on file, get treatment, and protect your deadlines. Follow the nine steps above in order, keep records of everything, and don't let an insurer talk you out of benefits you're entitled to. If anything goes sideways — a denial, a treatment dispute, or a lowball rating — a free consultation costs you nothing and there's no fee unless we win.

Frequently asked questions

What's the very first thing to do after a work injury in California?

Get medical care and tell the provider it's work-related, then report the injury to your employer in writing. Reporting within 30 days (Labor Code § 5400) protects your benefits.

What is a DWC-1 form?

It's the official California workers' compensation claim form. Your employer must give it to you within one working day of learning about your injury. Completing and returning it opens your claim and triggers important protections, including up to $10,000 of treatment while the claim is investigated.

How long does the insurance company have to accept my claim?

Up to 90 days. If the insurer doesn't accept or deny within that window, your claim is presumed accepted under California law.

When should I get a workers' comp lawyer?

Call if your claim is denied, your treatment is disputed, you receive a permanent disability rating, or you're being pushed back to work too soon. Consultations are free and there's no fee unless you recover benefits.